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What is Cloud Computing With AWS?

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is the world’s most comprehensive and broadly adopted cloud platform, offering over 200 fully-featured services from data centres globally. AWS (Amazon Web Services) is a platform that offers flexible, reliable, scalable, easy-to-use and, cost-effective cloud computing solutions. It includes a mixture of infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS) and packaged software as a service (SaaS) offerings. AWS offers organization tools such as compute power, database storage and content delivery services. Aws courses are more in demand than ever.

History of AWS

  • 2002- AWS services launched
  • 2006- Launched its cloud products
  • 2012- Holds first customer event
  • 2015- Reveals revenues achieved of $4.6 billion
  • 2016- Surpassed $10 billon revenue target
  • 2016- Release snowball and snowmobile
  • 2019- Offers nearly 100 cloud services
  • 2021- AWS comprises over 200 products and services

This service was launched in 2006 from the internal infrastructure that Amazon.com built to handle its online marketing activities. AWS was one of the first companies to introduce a pay-as-you-go cloud computing model that scales to provide users with computing, storage or content delivery services.

Amazon Web Services offers many different tools and solutions for enterprises and software developers that can be used in data centres in up to 190 countries. Groups such as government agencies, education institutions, nonprofits and private organizations can use AWS services

What is Cloud Computing?

Cloud computing is an Internet-based computer service where large groups of remote servers are connected to a network to allow centralized data storage, as well as Internet access to computer services or applications.

Cloud computing with AWS is the on-demand delivery of IT resources over the Internet with pay-as-you-go pricing. Instead of buying, owning, and maintaining physical data centres and servers, you can access technology services, such as computing power, storage, and databases, on an as-needed basis from a cloud provider like Amazon Web Services (AWS).

Using cloud computing, organizations can use shared computing and storage resources rather than building, operating, and improving infrastructure on their own.

Cloud computing is a model that enables the following features.

  • Users can provision and release resources on-demand.
  • Resources are accessible over a network with proper security.
  • Cloud service providers can enable a pay-as-you-go model, where customers are charged based on the type of resources and per usage.
  • Resources can be scaled up or down automatically, depending on the load.

Types of Cloud Compiting

There are three types of clouds − Public, Private, and Hybrid cloud.

Public Cloud

In the public cloud, the third-party service providers make resources and services available to their customers via the Internet. Customer’s data and related security are with the service providers’ owned infrastructure.

Private Cloud

A private cloud also provides almost similar features as a public cloud, but the data and services are managed by the organization or by the third party only for the customer’s organization. In this type of cloud, major control is over the infrastructure so security-related issues are minimized.

Hybrid Cloud

A hybrid cloud is a combination of both private and public clouds. The decision to run on private or public cloud usually depends on various parameters like the sensitivity of data and applications, industry certifications and required standards, regulations, etc

Cloud Service Models

There are three types of service models in the cloud − IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS.

IaaS Model:

IaaS stands for Infrastructure as a Service. It provides users with the capability to provision processing, storage, and network connectivity on demand. Using this service model, the customers can develop their own applications on these resources.

PaaS Model:

PaaS stands for Platform as a Service. Here, the service provider provides various services like databases, queues, workflow engines, e-mails, etc. to their customers. The customer can then use these components for building their own applications. The services, availability of resources and data backup are handled by the service provider helps the customers to focus more on their application’s functionality.

SaaS Model:

SaaS stands for Software as a service. As the name suggests, here third-party providers provide end-user applications to their customers with specific management skills at the application level, such as the ability to create and manage their users. Also, a certain level of customization happens as customers can use their company logos, colours, etc.

Advantages of Cloud Computing

Here is a list of some of the most important advantages that Cloud Computing has to offer −

Cost-Efficient −Building our own servers and tools is time-consuming as well as expensive as we need to order, pay for, install, and configure expensive hardware, long before we need it. However, using cloud computing, we only pay for the amount we use and when we use the computing resources. In this manner, cloud computing is cost-efficient.

Reliability − A cloud computing platform provides much more managed, reliable and consistent service than an in-house IT infrastructure. It guarantees 24/7 and 365 days of service. If any of the servers fails, then hosted applications and services can easily be transited to any of the available servers.
• Unlimited Storage − Cloud computing provides almost unlimited storage capacity, i.e., we need not worry about running out of storage space or increasing our current storage space availability. We can access as much or as little as we need.
• Backup & Recovery − Storing data in the cloud, backing it up and restoring the same is relatively easier than storing it on a physical device. The cloud service providers also have enough technology to recover our data, so there is the convenience of recovering our data anytime.
• Easy Access to Information − Once you register yourself in the cloud, you can access your account from anywhere in the world provided there is an internet connection at that point. There are various storage and security facilities that vary with the account type chosen.

Why Cloud Infrastructure Matters?

The AWS Global Cloud Infrastructure is the most secure, extensive, and reliable cloud platform, offering over 200 fully-featured services from data centres globally. Whether you need to deploy your application workloads across the globe in a single click, or you want to build and deploy specific applications closer to your end-users with single-digit millisecond latency, AWS provides you with the cloud infrastructure where and when you need it.

With millions of active customers and tens of thousands of partners globally, AWS has the largest and most dynamic ecosystem. Customers across virtually every industry and of every size, including start-ups, enterprises, and public sector organizations, are running every imaginable use case on AWS.

How AWS works

AWS is divided into different services; each can be configured in different ways based on user needs. Users should be able to see configuration options and maps for each AWS server.
More than 100 services include Amazon Web Services portfolio, including computer, website, infrastructure management, application development and security. These services, by category, include:

  • Storage databases
  • Data management
  • Migration
  • Hybrid cloud
  • Networking
  • Development tools
  • Compute
  • Monitoring
  • Security
  • Governance
  • Big data management
  • Analytics
  • Artificial intelligence (AI)
  • Mobile development

AWS Services-

Here are some essential AWS services:

Cloud Computing With AWS
AWS Services

1. Cloud Computing With AWS

Here, are Cloud Computing with AWS Services offered by Amazon:

EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) – EC2 is a cloud-based virtual machine with OS-level control over it. You can use this cloud server whenever you want.
LightSail – This cloud computing tool automatically uses and manages the computer, storage, and communication capacity needed to run your applications.
Elastic Beanstalk- The tool provides automated shipping and provision of services such as the most dangerous production website.
EKS (Elastic Container Service for Kubernetes) The tool allows you to have Kubernetes in the Amazon cloud area without installation.
AWS Lambda- This AWS service allows you to run tasks in the cloud. The tool is a big cost-saver for you as you pay only when your functions execute. Cloud computing with AWS is the world’s most comprehensive and broadly adopted cloud platform.

2. Storage

  1. Amazon Glacier- It is an extremely low-cost storage service. It offers secure and fast storage for data archiving and backup.
  2. Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS)- It provides block-level storage to use with Amazon EC2 instances. Amazon Elastic Block Store volumes are network-attached and remain independent from the life of an instance.
  3. AWS Storage Gateway- This AWS service is connecting on-premises software applications with cloud-based storage. It offers secure integration between the company’s on-premises and AWS’s storage infrastructure.

3. Security Services

AWS Security
AWS Security
  • IAM (Identity and Access Management) – IAM is a secure cloud security service that helps you manage users, provide policies, create teams to manage multiple users.
  • Inspector – It is an agent that you can install on your virtual machine, that reports any security risks.
  • Certificate Manager — The service provides free SSL certificates to your domains managed by Route53.
  • WAF (Web Application Firewall) – WAF security service provides application-level protection and allows you to block SQL injection and helps you prevent text encryption.
  • Cloud Documentation — This service allows you to create flexible, cloud-based indexes to manage large amounts of data.
  • KMS (Key Management Service) – Managed Service. This security service helps you to create and manage encryption keys that allow you to encrypt your data.
  • Organizations — You can create AWS account groups using this service to control security and automation settings.
  • Shield— Shield is managed by DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service Distribution). Provides protection for web applications running on AWS.
  • Macie— Provides a data protection service that helps identify and protect your sensitive content.
  • GuardDuty— Provides threat detection to protect your AWS accounts and multiple functions.

3. Management Services

  • CloudWatch — Cloud Clock helps you monitor AWS locations such as EC2, RDS conditions, and CPU usage. It also activates alarms depending on various metrics.
  • CloudFormation- It is a way to turn infrastructure into a cloud. You can use templates to provide the entire production space in minutes.
  • CloudTrail- provides an easy way to test AWS resources. It helps you get into all the changes.
  • OpsWorks- The service allows you to automatically use Chef / Puppet instead of AWS.
  • Configure- This AWS service monitors your location. The tool sends alerts about changes when you violate certain settings.
  • Service Catalog — This service helps big businesses to determine which services will be used and which will not.
  • AWS Auto Scaling— The service allows you to automatically scale your resources up and down based on the rendered CloudWatch metrics.
  • Programs Manager – This AWS service allows you to compile your own resources. It lets you see problems and do something about them.
  • Managed Services — Provides management of your AWS infrastructure that allows you to focus on your applications.

4. Artificial Intelligence

Lex Tool — Lex helps you build chatbots faster.
Polly — It is an AWS text-to-speech messaging service that allows you to create audio types of your notes.
Recognition – It is an AWS face recognition service. This AWS service helps you to see faces and objects in photos and videos.
SageMaker— Sagemaker allows you to build, train, and use machine learning models on any scale.
Transcribe – It is an AWS speaking and text service that offers high quality and affordable transcripts.
Translate— It is a very similar tool to Google Translate that allows you to translate text from one language to another.

Applications of AWS services

Amazon Web services are widely used for various computing purposes like:

  • Web site hosting
  • Search Engines
  • Application hosting/SaaS hosting
  • Mobile and Social Applications
  • Content delivery and Media Distribution
  • Storage, backup, and disaster recovery
  • Mobile and Social Applications
  • Development and test environments
  • Academic Computing
  • Search Engines
  • Social Networking
  • Media Sharing (Image/ Video)

Companies using AWS

  • Instagram
  • Netflix
  • Twitch
  • Pinterest
  • Dropbox
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
  • Turner Broadcasting: $10 million
  • Zoopla
  • Smugmug

Advantages of AWS

The following are some of the advantages of using AWS resources:

  • AWS allows organizations to use standard application models, operating systems, information, and structures.
  • It is a cost-effective service that allows you to pay for only what you use, without any previous or long-term obligations.
  • You will not need to spend money on using and maintaining data centers.
  • Provides fast shipping
  • You can easily add or remove volume.
  • You are allowed to access the clouds immediately at unlimited capacity.
  • Total Cost of Ownership is very low compared to any private / dedicated servers.
  • Provides Centralized Billing and Administration
  • Provides Integrated Skills
  • Allows you to run your app in many regions around the world with just a few clicks.

Disadvantages of AWS

  • If you need immediate or in-depth assistance, you will need to choose paid support packages.
  • Amazon Web Services may have common computer problems when migrating to the cloud. For example, downtime, limited control, and backup copy protection.
  • AWS imposes default limits on services that vary from region to region. These resources include images, volumes, and snapshots.
  • Hardware-level changes occur in your operating system which may not provide the best performance and usability for your applications.

Noor Ahmad Haral

Passionate Machine Learning Engineer interested in Tech innovations, GPT, Blogging and writing almost everything.

This Post Has One Comment

  1. Mahnoor

    Impressive as always!

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